Expected Points Added (EPA)

The number of expected points a play adds (or subtracts) compared to the average outcome from that game situation. A 20-yard pass on 3rd-and-5 adds more EPA than one on 1st-and-10.

Like comparing two employees: one who delivers exactly what's needed in critical moments versus one who produces the same output but in low-stakes situations.

Why it matters

EPA measures the actual value of a play in context — it's the best single metric for evaluating quarterback performance because it weights plays by situational importance.

How DMP uses this

DMP uses EPA-based quarterback evaluation to inform passing game projections, recognizing that efficient quarterbacks in high-EPA situations produce more consistent outputs.

Common mistake

Treating all yards equally — a 5-yard gain on 3rd-and-4 is far more valuable than a 5-yard gain on 1st-and-10, and EPA captures that difference.